H2KG Ontology

Core H2KG Reference

EMMO-aligned ontology for hydrogen electrochemical systems, experiments, materials, measurements, and FAIR metadata

H2KG Ontology logoOntology release

Developed through DECODE, the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC), and AIMWORKS to support FAIR ontology publication and reusable metadata infrastructure for hydrogen electrochemical systems.

Core H2KG Reference

This page captures the compact shared H2KG schema subset: ontology header, schema classes, and schema properties. It is useful as a concise architectural reference, but it is not the resolver target for the full H2KG namespace.

Ontology IRI: https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology

Namespace: https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#

Term count: 33

Schema Scope

This page remains valuable for ontology engineering, governance, and lightweight schema browsing. The future resolver target for /h2kg/hydrogen-ontology should instead be the full namespace reference page.

Current state: documentation, machine artefacts, and resolver infrastructure are publicly established, and the full namespace reference page is the active resolver target.

Ontology

1 terms

Hydrogen ontology

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology
Type
Ontology

Ontology for representing proton exchange membrane fuel cell materials, components, devices, processes, measurements, and experiments.

Classes

13 terms

Agent

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Agent
Type
Class

A class representing an agent that is responsible for carrying out a process, producing data, or contributing to the provenance of a resource in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent

Mappings

  • rdfs:subClassOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent (Agent)

Data

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Data
Type
Class

A class representing data produced, used, or referenced by a process or measurement in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity

Data Point

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#DataPoint
Type
Class

A class representing a single data point that links a value to the property and measurement context it belongs to in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity

Instrument

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Instrument
Type
Class

A class representing an instrument used to perform, support, or control a measurement or manufacturing process in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity

Manufacturing

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Manufacturing
Type
Class

A class representing a manufacturing process that prepares, assembles, coats, or otherwise fabricates a material or device in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
Process

Matter

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Matter
Type
Class

A class representing a material entity that participates in a process, measurement, or device configuration in H2KG.

Measurement

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Measurement
Type
Class

A class representing a measurement process that determines one or more properties of a material, device, or system in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
Process

Mappings

  • rdfs:subClassOf https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 (Electrochemical measurement)

Metadata

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Metadata
Type
Class

A class representing metadata used to describe the provenance, identity, structure, or context of another resource in H2KG.

Mappings

  • rdfs:subClassOf https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/hob/HDO_00000029 (Metadaten)
  • skos:closeMatch https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/hob/HDO_00001036 (Metadatenschema)

Normalization Basis

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#NormalizationBasis
Type
Class, Parameter

A parameter specifying normalization basis.

Parameter

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Parameter
Type
Class

A class representing a parameter specified as an input, setting, or condition for a process or measurement in H2KG.

Process

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Process
Type
Class

A class representing a process that transforms material, produces data, or changes the state of a system in H2KG.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity
subclasses
Manufacturing, Measurement

Mappings

  • owl:equivalentClass https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_process (Process)

Property

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Property
Type
Class

A class representing a property that can be measured, computed, or otherwise assigned to a material, process, or system in H2KG.

Mappings

  • owl:equivalentClass https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_property (Property)

Unit

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#Unit
Type
Class

A class representing a unit used to express the value of a quantity in H2KG.

Object Properties

18 terms

atCurrentDensity

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#atCurrentDensity
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a data point to the current-density value at which it is reported.

domain
DataPoint
range
http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/QuantityValue

fromMeasurement

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#fromMeasurement
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a data point to the measurement from which it was generated.

domain
DataPoint
range
Measurement

hasInputData

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasInputData
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process or measurement to data used as an input.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used
domain
Process
range
Data

hasInputMaterial

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasInputMaterial
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process or measurement to a material entity that serves as an input.

subclassOf / subPropertyOf
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used
domain
Process
range
Matter

hasOutputData

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasOutputData
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a measurement or process to data generated as an output.

domain
Measurement
range
Data

hasOutputMaterial

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasOutputMaterial
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process to a material entity produced as an output.

domain
Process
range
Matter

hasParameter

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasParameter
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process or measurement to a parameter that specifies one of its inputs, settings, or operating conditions.

domain
Process
range
Parameter

hasPart

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasPart
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating an entity or process to a constituent part.

hasProperty

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasProperty
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a measurement to a property that is determined, reported, or otherwise associated with that measurement.

domain
Measurement
range
Property

hasQuantityValue

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasQuantityValue
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a parameter, property, or data point to the quantity value that expresses it.

Mappings

  • rdfs:subPropertyOf http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/quantityValue (quantity value)

hasSubProcess

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasSubProcess
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process to a subprocess that forms part of its overall execution.

isPartOf

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#isPartOf
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating an entity or process to a larger entity or process of which it forms a part.

isSubProcessOf

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#isSubProcessOf
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a subprocess to the larger process of which it forms a part.

measures

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#measures
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a measurement to a property that it determines.

domain
Measurement
range
Property

normalizedTo

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#normalizedTo
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a property or result to the basis used for its normalization.

range
NormalizationBasis

ofProperty

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#ofProperty
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a data point to the property represented by that data point.

domain
DataPoint
range
Property

referenceElectrode

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#referenceElectrode
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating an electrochemical measurement setup or process to the reference electrode it uses.

range
https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29

usesInstrument

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#usesInstrument
Type
ObjectProperty

An object property relating a process or measurement to an instrument used to carry it out or support it.

domain
Process
range
Instrument

Datatype Properties

1 terms

hasIdentifier

IRI
https://w3id.org/h2kg/hydrogen-ontology#hasIdentifier
Type
DatatypeProperty

A datatype property relating a resource to a literal identifier used to distinguish or reference it.

range
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal

Mappings

  • rdfs:subPropertyOf http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier (identifier)